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1 Schlüssel
Schlüssel, I) eig.: clavis. – den Sch. abnehmen, abziehen, clavem eximere od. abducere: die Schlüssel einer Stadt, Festung etc. verlangen. claves portarum poscere – II) bildl: ianua (die Tür = Zugang, z.B. Asiae, animi). – claustra, ōrum,n. pl. (gleichs. Riegel, Vermachung, z.B. Aegypti: u. Sutrium, quae urbs velut claustra Etruriae crat). – den Sch. (die [2046] Erklärung) zu etw. geben, alqd explanare od. explicare: den Sch. zu etw. gefunden haben, alqd intellegere.
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2 clavis
clāvis, is, f. (κλαΐς, κλαϝίς, κλείς), der Kloben, I) als Schlüssel, cellae claves claustra, Varr. fr.: claves adulterinae portarum, Nachschlüssel, Dietriche, Sall.: dass. c. adultera, Ov.: esse sub clavi, verschlossen sein, Varr.: clavem abducere, Plaut., od. eximere, Petr.: clavem vertere (umdrehen), Iulian. bei Augustin.: claves portarum reposcere, reddere, Liv. u. Frontin.: claves portarum atque custodiam arcis ab alqo accipere, Liv.: claves portarum magistratus (vom M.) poscere, Liv.: servata centum clavibus, Hor.: claves tradere, als Zeichen der Übergabe des Hauswesens (als Eigentum od. zur Aufsicht), ICt.: u. das Ggtl., claves uxori adimere = sich von ihr trennen, Cic. Phil. 2, 69. – bildl., clavis agnitionis, Schlüssel der Erkenntnis, Tertul. adv. Marc. 4, 4, 28. – II) als Riegel, a) an Türen, frustra clavis inest foribus, Tibull. 1, 6, 34: alias claves omnibus portis imponere, Liv. 27, 24, 8. – b) clavis torcularii, Cato r. r. 13, 1. – III) als Werkzeug, womit der Spielreif der Knaben (s. trochus) in Bewegung gesetzt wird, Treibkloben, c. adunca trochi, Prop. 3, 14, 6. – / Nom. Sing. clāvēs, Pomp. gramm. 5, 175, 9 u. Gloss. V, 446, 12: Acc. Sing. auch (aber nicht in klass. Prosa) clavim, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 306: Abl. auch clavi, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 328. Vgl. Charis. 126, 4 sqq.
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3 clavis
clāvis, is, f. (κλαΐς, κλαίς, κλείς), der Kloben, I) als Schlüssel, cellae claves claustra, Varr. fr.: claves adulterinae portarum, Nachschlüssel, Dietriche, Sall.: dass. c. adultera, Ov.: esse sub clavi, verschlossen sein, Varr.: clavem abducere, Plaut., od. eximere, Petr.: clavem vertere (umdrehen), Iulian. bei Augustin.: claves portarum reposcere, reddere, Liv. u. Frontin.: claves portarum atque custodiam arcis ab alqo accipere, Liv.: claves portarum magistratus (vom M.) poscere, Liv.: servata centum clavibus, Hor.: claves tradere, als Zeichen der Übergabe des Hauswesens (als Eigentum od. zur Aufsicht), ICt.: u. das Ggtl., claves uxori adimere = sich von ihr trennen, Cic. Phil. 2, 69. – bildl., clavis agnitionis, Schlüssel der Erkenntnis, Tertul. adv. Marc. 4, 4, 28. – II) als Riegel, a) an Türen, frustra clavis inest foribus, Tibull. 1, 6, 34: alias claves omnibus portis imponere, Liv. 27, 24, 8. – b) clavis torcularii, Cato r. r. 13, 1. – III) als Werkzeug, womit der Spielreif der Knaben (s. trochus) in Bewegung gesetzt wird, Treibkloben, c. adunca trochi, Prop. 3, 14, 6. – ⇒ Nom. Sing. clāvēs, Pomp. gramm. 5, 175, 9 u. Gloss. V, 446, 12: Acc. Sing. auch (aber nicht in klass. Prosa) clavim, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 306: Abl. auch clavi, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 328. Vgl. Charis. 126, 4 sqq. -
4 posco
posco, pŏposci, 3 (old perf. peposci, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9), v. inch. a. [for porc-scere; Sanscr. root parkh- prakh-, to ask; cf.: precor, procus, procax], to ask for urgently; to beg, demand, request, desire (syn.: flagito, postulo, peto).I.In gen., constr. usually with aliquid, aliquem ( sibi): aliquid ab aliquo; also with a double acc., with ut, with inf., or with acc. and inf., or wholly absol.:(α).poscere est secundum Varronem, quotiens aliquid pro merito nostro deposcimus: petere vero est cum aliquid humiliter et cum precibus postulamus,
Serv. Verg. A. 9, 194.With acc.:(β).posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:argentum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44;2, 3, 34, § 78: pugnam,
Liv. 2, 45, 6: nec mi aurum posco, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 200 Vahl.):si quid poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:pulvinos,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29; id. Planc. 19, 48:vades poposcit,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf.:audaciae partes Roscii sibi poposcerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 35:peccatis veniam poscentem (preceded by postulare),
Hor. S. 1, 3, 75.—With ab:(γ).fac, ut audeat Tibi credere omnia, abs te petere et poscere,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 53: diem a praetore peposcit, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9:abs te litteras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36; 2, 2, 47, § 117:tutorem ab aliquo,
Suet. Aug. 94:bibere a me poscis,
Vulg. Joann. 4, 9.—With a double acc.:(δ).parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberum poscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:magistratum nummos,
id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §44: aliquem causam disserendi,
id. Tusc. 3, 3, 7:claves portarum magistratus,
Liv. 27, 24, 8:non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 12:cur me in decursu lampada poscis?
Pers. 6, 61:poscenti vos rationem,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 15.—Hence, pass.: poscor aliquid, I am asked for something, something is asked or demanded of me ( poet. and in post-class. prose):gravidae posceris exta bovis,
they ask you for the entrails, Ov. F. 4, 670; cf.:poscor meum Laelapa,
they demand of me my Lœlaps, id. M. 7, 771:nec tantum segetes alimentaque debita dives Poscebatur humus,
id. ib. 1, 138:quod rationem pecuniae posceretur,
Gell. 4, 18, 12; to be called upon or invoked to inspire a poet or to sing:aversus Apollo Poscitur invitā verba pigenda lyrā,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 76 (better reading poscis ab); cf. absol. Palilia poscor: Non poscor frustra;si favet alma Pales,
Ov. F. 4, 721; so,poscimur Aonides,
Ov. M. 5, 333:poscimur,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 1.—With ut:(ε).poscimus, ut cenes civiliter,
Juv. 5, 112:poscimus ut sit, etc.,
id. 7, 71; Tac. H. 2, 39: poposcit, ut haec ipsa quaestio diligentius tractaretur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21.—With inf. or acc. and inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(ζ).poscat sibi fabula credit,
Hor. A. P. 339; cf.:immolare Fauno, Seu poscat agnā sive malit haedo,
id. C. 1, 4, 12:esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus,
Ov. M. 8, 708:contraque occurrere poscunt,
Val. Fl. 4, 194; Pers. 1, 128; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 151.—In prose:ego vero te etiam morari posco inter voluptates,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8; Arn. 7, p. 254. So, too, perh. (acc. to Stephanus's conjecture):vos fallere poscunt,
Rutil. Lup. Fig. 2, 19, p. 181 Frotsch.—Ellipt.:(η).poscunt majoribus poculis, sc. bibere,
they challenge to drink from larger goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—Absol., to beg, be a beggar:B.improbus es, cum poscis, ait. Sed pensio clamat, posce,
Juv. 9, 63 sq. —Of inanimate and abstract subjects, to demand, require, need:II.quod res poscere videbatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:cum usus poscit,
id. ib. 4, 2: quod negotium poscebat, Sail J. 56, 1; 70, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 162 et saep.—In partic.A.To demand for punishment, to ask the surrender of: accusant [p. 1403] ii, quos populus poscit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; cf.:B.hujus tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur,
Flor. 2, 6, 7:nec poscitur auctor,
Sil. 2, 44:poscendum poenae juvenem jubebat,
id. 1, 677; so Liv. 9, 26.—In gen., to call one (ante-class. and poet.):2. C.clamore hominem posco,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 5:gemitu Alciden,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1887.— Pass.: ego poscor Olympo ( dat. of agent), Olympus calls me, summons me to the combat, Verg. A. 8, 533:poscimur,
Ov. M. 2, 144.—In selling.1.To ask, demand for a thing, to offer at a price:2.tanti quanti poscit, vin' tanti illam emi?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 22: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 10.—To ask, bid, offer a price for a thing:D.agite licemini. Qui cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Merc. 2, 3, 101; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88.—To demand one's hand, ask in marriage:eam si jubes, frater, tibi me poscere, poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 38:filiam tuam mihi uxorem posco,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42:tibi permittam, posce, duce,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:sine dote posco tuam sororem filio,
id. ib. 2, 4, 98:tuam sororem uxorem alicui,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49.
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